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Writer's pictureSelvaraj Balasubramani

SCROTAL SWELLINGS TUTORIAL HYDROCELE

Updated: Mar 5, 2023

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Hydrocele Overview.

Hello and welcome to our channel. Today, we will be discussing hydrocele, a common condition that affects many men. A hydrocele is a buildup of fluid in the scrotum, the sac that holds the testicles. It usually appears as a painless swelling and can affect one or both testicles.

To understand hydrocele, we need to understand the anatomy of the scrotum. The scrotum is a sac of skin that contains the testicles, epididymis, and the lower part of the spermatic cord. The spermatic cord contains blood vessels, nerves, and the vas deferens, which carries sperm from the testicles to the urethra.

Hydrocele occurs when there is an accumulation of fluid in the scrotum, which can be due to various reasons. The fluid can come from the testicles, the epididymis, or the blood vessels in the spermatic cord. It can also be a result of injury or infection.

Hydrocele can be classified as either communicating or non-communicating. A communicating hydrocele occurs when the fluid from the abdomen passes down the patent processus vaginalis and enters the scrotum. A non-communicating hydrocele occurs when the fluid is trapped within the scrotum and cannot drain back into the abdomen.

The most common symptom of hydrocele is a painless swelling of the scrotum. The swelling can range from the size of a small grape to that of a large grapefruit. In some cases, the swelling may disappear on its own. However, if the swelling persists or becomes larger, it is important to seek medical attention.

Treatment for hydrocele depends on the severity of the condition. If the swelling is small and not causing any discomfort, the doctor may recommend watchful waiting. However, if the swelling is large or causing discomfort, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove the fluid.

In conclusion, hydrocele is a common condition that affects many men. If you notice a painless swelling in your scrotum, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause of the swelling. Treatment options are available and can help alleviate any discomfort or concerns you may have. Thank you for watching, and we hope this video has been informative.


Kindly download the PPT I used to create this video on Hydrocele and read it before going to watch the embedded video in this blog



All my videos are problem based, because patients are coming to us with problems and not with diagnosis. I have made a playlist for each surgical problem which consist of many videos. I request you all to watch all the videos in the playlist together so that you will become confident in dealing with these problems.


Links to the Playlists based on Surgical Problems:


1. Scrotal Swellings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


2. Groin Swellings: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


3. Abdominal Pain: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


4. Obstructive Jaundice: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


5. Upper GI Hemorrhage: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


6. Lower GI Hemorrhage: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


7. Thyroid Pathologies: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


8. Breast Pathologies: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


9. Peripheral Arterial Diseases: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


10 . Venous Diseases: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


11. Dysphagia: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...

12. Trauma: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


13. Operative Surgery: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


14. Pediatric Surgery: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...


15. Urology: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...



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Thank you very much for following and supporting this surgery teaching YouTube channel.Disclaimer:

 All my videos in this channel are not replacement for standard text books or a formal undergraduate or postgraduate course in a medical school. These are only supplements to your formal course.


 Nobody should start doing surgery after watching these videos. You should undergo training under a master surgeon before embarking on real surgery in a live patient.




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